详解介词in

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royl
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详解介词in

帖子 royl » 周五 6月 18, 2010 1:58 am

详解介词in

本文资料乃取自于韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/in

01. 使用于指出某地或物之范围内的地点或位置:
We went for a swim in the lake. (湖中游泳)
They have a house in the country. (在某国内拥有房产)
Albuquerque is in New Mexico. (某城市在某州内)
There wasn't a cloud in the sky. (空中无云)
I like to read in bed. (床上阅读, 位于床表面内)
He was wounded in the leg. (腿上受伤, 位于腿中)
We had to stand in line for tickets. (排队买票, 位于队伍内)
Why don't you look it up in the dictionary? (查询字典, 指内容)
There's something in my eye. (眼中有异物, 夹在眼皮与眼珠中间)
There was fear in their eyes. (眼神透出恐惧, 可以察觉到眼中表达的感觉)
I held her in my arms. (抱在怀中)
He saw his reflection in the mirror. (镜中见到映像)

02. 房内, 容器内, 等等:
She went in [=into] the house. (走入屋内)
Don't come in here with those muddy feet! (泥泞的脚别走进来)
I threw it in [=into] the garbage. (投入垃圾桶)

3a. 某人属于某团体, 某物属于或被包括于另一物的一部分:
She used to play in [=as a member of] a band. (属于乐团的成员)
There are 12 in a dozen. (一打包括十二个)

3b. 在故事, 电影, 等等的剧中人或物:
a character in a story (故事中的一个角色)
a scene in a movie (电影中一个场景)
He saw it in a dream. (梦中一物)

4a. 在一个时期内, 一个季节内, 等等:
It happened in the 1930s. (发生在一九三零年代)
She likes to travel in [=during] the summer. (在夏季旅游)
Call us sometime in [=during] the morning/afternoon/evening. (在早上/下午/晚上打电话)
They plan to open in September. (计画在九月开幕)
We haven't seen them in [=for] ages! (好久没见到)
Back in those days, we didn't have computers. (在那个年月, 没电脑)
an important moment in history (在历史上一个重要的时刻)
Never in my life have I heard such a thing! (一辈子没听过此事)
I lost track of them in [=during] all the commotion/confusion. (在混乱中失去某人的踪迹)

4b. 在某个时期, 时段之末尾:
I'll be there in a minute. (一分钟后我会到那儿)
The movie is coming out in a few months. (这电影将在几个月后放映)
He got his degree in only three years. (只用了三年就取得学位)

4c. 大约年龄或数字:
a woman in her thirties [=a woman who is between 30 and 39 years old] (三十多岁左右的妇人)
Our members number in the thousands. [=more than 2,000] (数千位成员)

5a. 方法, 物质, 或某事, 物的形式:
a note written in pencil [=using a pencil] (以铅笔写的笔记)
a note written in French (以法文写的笔记)
a symphony in (the key of) C (以C大调演奏的交响曲)
The book is bound in leather. (以皮面装订书本)
They were covered in mud from head to toe. (从头到脚沾满了污泥)
She gave us 50 dollars in cash. (给人五十美元现金)
The measurements are listed in both inches and centimeters. (测量结果以英吋与公分列出)
The shirts come in three sizes. (衬衫有三种尺寸)

5b. 颜色:
I decorated the room in blues and grays. [=using different shades of blue and gray] (屋子粉刷成蓝色与灰色)

6a. 某人或某事或物的状态或状况:
We'll be in trouble if we can't get the brakes to work! (假如不把煞车修好会有麻烦)
She was in and out of trouble for many years. (多年来惹事生非)
young people in love [=experiencing romantic love] (年青人坠入爱河)
Are you in much pain? (你很疼痛吗?)
I just stood there gaping in amazement. (站在那儿惊奇地瞠口结舌)
They're not in any danger. (他们平安无险)

6b. 特定的状态, 情况, 或形式:
They were always getting in [=into] trouble. (一直麻烦不断)
The vase broke in [=into] pieces. (花瓶摔成碎片)
They divided the money in [=into] thirds. (把钱分成三等份)

7. 人或物如何安排:
They stood in a circle. (他们围成一圈)
The chairs were placed in a row. (椅子放成一排)

8. 某人或某事或物的周边状况:
I found her sitting in the dark. = I found her sitting in darkness. (看到她在黑暗中坐着)
Don't just stand there in the rain! (别在雨中站着!)

9. 正在做某件事或做后的结果:
In trying to please everyone, I ended up pleasing no one. (想要讨好每个人, 结果一个人都讨不了好)
Many mistakes were made in planning the project. (在计画这个项目时犯下许多错误)

10. 态度, 方式或目的:
“No way!” she said in reply. (她回答”不行!”)
The remark was made in jest. (诙谐的评论)
They sure left in a hurry! (匆匆离开)
We held a banquet in his honor. [=to honor him] (设宴表示对他尊崇)
They went in search of lost treasure. [=to search for lost treasure] (寻找失去的宝藏)
She moved to the city in hopes of finding a better job. [=with the hope that she would find a better job] (搬到城市希望找到好工作)
They increased the penalties in an attempt to discourage lawbreakers. (加重刑罚试图遏止罪犯)

11. 以有限的或特定的语意来陈述或描述:
They are slow in their movements. [=their movements are slow] (动作慢)
The two are alike in some ways/respects. [=they have some similarities] (两者相似)
It measures two feet in length. [=it is two feet long] (长度是两英呎)
The idea works in theory, but not in practice. (理论上可行, 但实际上不可行)
In a way, it makes sense. [=it makes sense if you consider a particular fact, idea, etc.] (某程度上是有道理)

12. 被描述的人:
We've lost a valuable employee in Mike. (失去一位宝贵的职员, 麦克)
In her, you have a true friend. (她是你的真实朋友)

13. 信任, 意见, 感情的对象:
Have a little faith in them! (对他们有点信心吧!)
Do you believe in ghosts? [=do you think ghosts are real?] (你相信鬼吗?)
I really don't know what she sees in him. [=I don't know why she likes/loves him] (我不知道她眼中的他有什么好)
I have no interest in sports. [=sports do not interest me] (我对运动没啥兴趣)

14. 工作或活动的领域:
She has a job in marketing. (她的工作是市场营销)
I hear he's in advertising. [=he has a job that involves advertising] (我听到他是涉及广告业界)
She's struggling in math. (她在数学功课上挣扎)

15. 指出某人性格上所存在的一部分感情:
He has no pity in him. (他对他毫不怜悯)
I tried to be tough with them, but I just didn't have it in me. (我试着对他强硬, 但是我本性软弱做不出来)

16. 穿着衣物:
He showed up in his best suit. (他盛装出现)
the boy in the red jacket (那个小男孩穿红夹克)
a lady in black [=a lady wearing black clothes] (穿黑衣的女士)

17. 描述少数与多数的普通事务比较:
This condition affects one in five [=1 in 5; one out of every five] Americans. (这个情形影响到五分之一的美国人)

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