详解介词for

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royl
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详解介词for

帖子 royl » 周三 6月 30, 2010 10:23 pm

详解介词for

本文资料乃取自于韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文,可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/for

1a. 往或走向某处:
He just left for the office. (他刚去办公室)
We're heading for home. (我们现在回家)
When's the next train for [=to] London? (下一班去伦敦火车是几点?)

1b. 送交或给予的对象:
Are there any letters for me? (有任何给我的信吗?)
This present is for you. (这个礼物是给你的)
She baked a cake for me. (她烤一个蛋糕给我)

2a. 被指定做某用途的某物:
There's a separate slot for out-of-town mail. (这里有一个寄往外地的专用信槽)
Are these the tires for this car? (这些轮胎是给这辆车的吗?)
The scenery for the play is beautiful. (这个戏剧的景观很美)
This food is for the party. (这些食物是派对用的)

2b. 使用或拥有的专门对象:
The store sells suits for tall men. (这个店专门卖服装给个子高的男人)
This is just right for me. (这对我正好)
That job is not for me. [=that job would not suit me] (这个工作不适合我)
Who's the best/right person for the job? (谁是这个工作最适当的人选?)

3a. 某物专门使用的东西:
an instrument for measuring speed (测量速度的仪器)

3b. 为了某个目的:
She's dressing for dinner. (她正为了赴宴会穿着衣服)
Squirrels were storing nuts for the winter. (松鼠正为了冬天储存坚果)
He's making plans for retirement. (他正为了退休做计画)
studying for examinations (为了考试读书)
They shouted the news for all to hear. [=so that all could hear it] (他们大喊新闻给能听到的人)

4. 陈述所指的对象:
Seeing her again must be difficult for him. —often followed by to + verb (看到她, 肯定让他很难堪)
It's time for us to get busy. (我们此时正该要工作)
For him to confess would be painful. (承认自己的错误对他是很痛苦的)
That's too heavy for you to carry. (提着那件东西对你来说是很沉重的)
(chiefly US) I'd hate for you to miss the show. [=I'd hate it if you missed the show] (主要在美国, 我实在不愿意你错过那场表演)

5a. 为了帮助或促使:
We are working for the good of humanity. (我们为了人类福祉而效力)
This is for your own good. [=to help you] (这是为你好)
They believe that they are acting for the best. [=they are doing what is best] (他们相信他们是为了最高利益而行动)

5b. 为了取得:
For more information, call our main office. (需要进一步消息, 请电总公司)
Everybody ran for safety/shelter when the shooting started. (当开枪时, 大家都迅速躲避)

6. 赞成:
Which candidate are you for? (你赞成哪一个后选人?)
You're either for [=with] me or you're against me. (你要不作我盟友, 要不作我敌人)
the case for and the case against disarmament (支持裁的军理由以及反对裁军的理由)
I am all for [=completely in favor of] freedom of speech. (我完全支持言论自由)

7. 因为, 由于:
He shouted for joy. (他因喜大叫)
He wept for sorrow. (他因悲而泣)
He was decorated for bravery. (他因英勇而受奖励)

8. 感觉, 思考等的对象:
He was hungry for praise. (他渴望被赞美)
They are longing for home. (他们想家/思乡)
I can't help feeling sorry for him. (我禁不住为他难过)
She has a taste for spicy food. [=she enjoys spicy food] (她喜爱辛辣食物)

9a. 时间与空间数量:
You can see for miles from the top of the hill. (从山岗顶上可以一望数哩)
She won't be here for long. (她不会在此待太久)
She won't get here for hours (yet). (她还要几小时才到这里)
We're staying there for the summer. (我们要在那儿待整个夏天)

9b. 发生或将要发生的时间点:
The wedding is planned for next April. (婚礼计画在下个四月举行)
We've invited her for 8 pm (我们已经邀请她晚上八点来这里)

9c. 陈述所指出的时间:
That's all for now/today. (今天做到此为止)

10a. 代表, 代替, 取代:
Would you go to the store for me? (你可以代我去店家吗?)
Johnson is now batting for Smith. (强生现在代替史密斯打击)

10b. 作某人代表:
His lawyer will act for him in this affair. (他的律师代表他处理这件事务)
I'm sure I speak for everyone here when I say “Well Done!” (我确信可以代表大家说”做得好!”)

10c. 为了帮助或服侍:
What else can I do for you? (我还能为你做什么?)
Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你提那件东西)
They fought and died for their country. (他们为国战死)

11. 为了治疗, 治病:
You should take something for that cough. (你应该吃些治咳嗽的药)

12. 数量, 价格:
a check for $100 (一张百元支票)

13. 字的意思:
The French word for “good” is “bon.” (法语的好是“bon.”)

14. 一餐的食物:
I ordered eggs for breakfast. (我点了蛋作早餐)
What did you have for dinner? (你晚餐吃了些什么?)

15. 职业, 会员, 球员等等:
She works for the government. (她为政府工作)
He plays for Denver. (他是丹佛队的球员)

16. 主要在美国, 以某人名字取名:
He was named for [=after] his grandfather. [=he was given the same name as his grandfather] (他的名字是按他祖父之名所取的)

17. 列举, 系列的一部分:
For one thing, we have no money; for another, we have no time. (一则是我们没钱, 另一则是我们没时间)
People don't buy it because, for one thing, the price is too high. (人们不买它, 一部分原因是, 价钱太高)

18. 与另一事或物比较令人吃惊或未所料及:
He's tall for his age. [=he is taller than you would expect someone his age to be] (以他的年龄他算是高个子; 他比你所预料的同龄的人高)
It's been very cool for May. (以五月来说这算是凉快的)
That was a good score for him. = For him, that was a good score. (以他来说这算是好成绩)

19. 被比较的数字或数量的关系:
For every good writer there are a dozen bad ones. (每出一个好的作家就会出一打坏作家)

20. 各式各样的加强语气的短句:
I for one will vote for him. [=I will definitely vote for him] (以我来说, 我会投他的票)
For the last time, will you stop that noise! (这是最后一次警告, 别发出噪音!)
I wish you'd be sensible for once. (希望你就这一次会通情达理)

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