详解介词of

请网友踊跃提出英语文问题, 或自己学习心得
回复
royl
帖子: 1762
注册时间: 周一 12月 14, 2009 9:10 pm

详解介词of

帖子 royl » 周四 8月 05, 2010 7:21 am

详解介词of

本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/of

1. 属于, 关于:
He is a coworker of mine. (他是我的同事)
I threw out that old shirt of yours. (我把你的旧衬衫扔掉)
She's a friend of my mother's. (她是我母亲的朋友)
He had the support of his family to help him. (他得到他家庭的支持来帮助他)
the plays of William Shakespeare (威廉.莎士比亚的戏剧)
What is the name of the band? (这个乐团的名称是什么?)
We admired the courage of the young woman. (我们佩服这位年轻女人的勇气)
the President of the United States (美国总统)
the Queen of England (英国女王)
What is the total cost of the repairs? (修理的总价是多少?)
The value of the antique is high. (古董的价值很高)
the responsibility/duty of parents (父母的责任)
the work of the artist (这件艺术家的作品)
the behavior of the child (这小孩的行为)
the actions of the President (总统的行动)
the results of the experiment (实验的结果)
The score of the game is tied. (这场比赛的分数是平手)
The product of 2 times 2 is 4. (二乘二的积数是四)
I can't stand the sight of it. [=I can't stand seeing it] (惨不忍睹)
the color of the dress (衣服的颜色)
the social issues of the time (当时的社会议题)
the greatest invention of the 20th century (二十世纪最伟大发明)
She was voted (Most Outstanding) Woman of the Year. (她被票选为今年的时代女人)
the top of the mountain (山之巅)
The leg of the table is loose. (这条桌脚松动)
a masterpiece of modern fiction (杰出的现代小说)
the fourth of July [=the fourth day in the month of July] (七月四日)
We are having a party on the day of graduation. (我们将在毕业当天举行派对)
Where were you at the time of the murder? (在谋杀当时你在哪里?)
She told a story of [=about] her travels in Italy. (她谈及她在义大利旅游的故事)
The news/announcement of our victory was greeted with delight. (胜利的消息/宣布令人高兴)
He dreams of becoming rich and famous. (他梦想成为富裕与出名)
He was neglectful of his duties. (他殆忽职守)

2. 属于某团体, 部分:
He is one of my friends. (他是我的朋友之一)
This is page one of two (pages). (这是两页中之一页)
Many/Most of the students will be going on the field trip. (大部分学生将会参加远足)
The four of us enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们四个人在派对里玩得尽兴)
members of the team (队伍的成员)
Of (all) my friends, you are the only one I really trust. (在我朋友们中, 你是我唯一可以信任的)
She is the older/younger of my two sisters. (她是我两姊妹中的年长的/年幼的一位)
He has written two novels, of which the first is the best. = He has written two novels, the first of which is the best. (他写下两部小说, 第一部是最好的)

3. 住在或发生在某一国家, 城市, 乡镇, 等等:
the people of Puerto Rico (波多黎各人民)
a fish of the western Atlantic (西大西洋鱼群)
a plant of the tropics (热带植物)

4. 显示:
a painting of a mother holding her child (一幅母亲怀抱她小孩的油画)
a picture of my house (一张我房子的照片)

5. 提及的…:
the country of Ireland (爱尔兰这国家)
the city of Rome (罗马这城市)
the month of August (八月这一月)
the crime of murder (谋杀的罪行)
a good piece of advice (一个忠告)
1758 is the year of Noah Webster's birth. (1758是诺亚.韦伯斯特的出生之年)
a difference of $5 (五块钱的差别)
The savings account has an interest rate of 5 percent. (这个储蓄存款帐户的利率是百分之五)
The arrangement includes several kinds of flowers. = The arrangement includes flowers of several kinds. (这个安排包括几种花卉)

6. 涉及或打交道:
a test of basic skills (基本技巧的测试)
the Department of Agriculture (农业部)

7. 由…制成, 组成:
a throne of gold = a throne made (out) of gold (金制王座)
a bar of chocolate (一根巧克力条)
a flock of sheep (一群绵羊)
a herd of cattle (一群牛)
a small group of people (一小群人)

8. 数量, 数字, 等等:
We got a large amount of rain. (我们得到大量降雨)
A small number of people were at the concert. (少量人们出席音乐会)
a pound of sliced cheese (一磅重的乳酪片)
two acres of land (两英亩的土地)
two lumps of sugar (两块白糖)
a big piece of cake (两片蛋糕)
a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
a hot cup of coffee = a cup of hot coffee (一杯热咖啡)
hundreds of dollars (数百块钱)
eight hours of sleep (八个钟头睡眠)
He is 40 years of age. [=he is 40 years old] (他年龄是四十岁)

9. 品质, 特色:
a man of noble birth (贵族出身的男士)
He is of Polish descent. (他是波兰后裔)
a boy of 12 (years of age) (十二岁男孩)
a woman of [=with] great wealth (富裕女人)
She is the girl of his dreams. [=she has all the qualities that he is attracted to] (她是他梦中女孩)
She recently lost her husband of 30 years. [=her husband who she was married to for 30 years before he died] (与她结婚三十年的丈夫最近死亡)
a matter of no importance (一件不重要的事务)
The house is of his own design. (这栋房子是他自己设计的)
The trash smells of fish. (这些垃圾带有鱼腥味)

10. 地点:
The cabins are north of the lake. (木屋在湖的北边)
The arrow went wide of the target. [=the arrow missed the target] (箭矢未击中靶标)
The dart landed to the left/right of the bull's-eye. (镖击到圆心的左/右边)
The shark passed within five feet of me. (这只鲨鱼在离我五呎内游过)

11a. 行动的主要对象:
the arrival of guests (客人的到达)
the departure of the ship (船只离开)
the landing of the airplane (飞机降落)

11b. 行动的目标:
the evaluation of students (对学生的考核)
the destruction of property (对财产的摧毁)
The police conducted an investigation of the crime. (警方对罪行进行调查)
She asked a favor of [=from] me. (她请求我帮忙)
Can you think of his name? (你可以想出他的姓名吗?)
I thought of calling you. (我曾想到打电话给你)

11c. 感受或意见的原因:
He has a love of [=for] nature. (他喜爱大自然)
He has a fear of spiders. (他畏惧蜘蛛)
I'm so proud of you. = I'm so proud of what you have done. (我以你为傲)
She is fond of chocolate. (她喜爱巧克力)

11d. 理由:
He died of [=from] pneumonia. (他患肺炎死亡)
They left of their own free will. (他们自愿离开)

12. 被拿走, 被除去, 被赠予:
She was robbed of her fortune. (她的财产被掠夺)
The con man cheated him (out) of his money. (这个骗徒骗走他的钱财)
He was stripped of all his titles. (他的名衔被剥夺)
The cats helped rid the barn of rats. (这群猫把谷仓的老鼠消灭)
He gave generously of his time. [=he gave his time generously] (他慷慨地付出他的时间)

13. 以某方式表现出行为:
It was very kind/nice of you to say that. [=you were very kind/nice to say that] (你真好说出这样的话)

14. (美国) 下一整点之前所剩的时间:
It's a quarter of [=to, before] ten. [=9:45] (九点四十五分=十点差一刻)
10 (minutes) of 10 [=9:50] (九点五十分=十点差十分)

15. (老式) 发生时间:
You can often see him walking in the park of an afternoon. (你可以常常看到他在下午到公园散步)
He died of [=on] a Monday. (他在星期一死亡)

回复

在线用户

正浏览此版面之用户: 没有注册用户 和 50 访客