Responsible之后应该使用哪一个介词?

请网友踊跃提出英语文问题, 或自己学习心得
回复
royl
帖子: 1762
注册时间: 周一 12月 14, 2009 9:10 pm

Responsible之后应该使用哪一个介词?

帖子 royl » 周二 9月 30, 2014 3:56 pm

Responsible之后应该使用哪一个介词?

Question
What preposition should be used after "responsible"? — Osman, Sudan
"Responsible"之后应该使用哪一个介词?

Answer (韦氏字典英语语言学习出版总监Jane Mairs女士解答)

The short answer is that responsible is usually followed by the preposition for. If you want to know more, read below.
"Responsible"之后通常使用的介词的简短答案是"for." 如果你想知道更多的话, 看下面解释.

When the adjective responsible is used to describe a person or thing that caused something, or that has the job of managing something, it is followed by the preposition for, as in these examples:
当这个形容词"responsible"用来形容一个人或一件事/物造成了某事/物, 或负责管理某事/物的工作, 它跟随着介词"for", 请看下面例句:

The technicians found the glitch that was responsible for [=caused] the computer crash.
这些技术员找到了造成这部电脑当机/死机的小故障.
Who was responsible for [=caused] the accident?
是谁造成了这件事故?
She is responsible for [=has the job of managing] the company's publicity.
她负责这家公司的宣传工作.
The committee is responsible for [=is managing] organizing the dance.
这个委员会负责筹组这场舞会.

When responsible is used to mean "capable and trustworthy," no preposition is used, as in these examples:
当"responsible"被作为"尽职的和可信赖"意义的时候, 不需要使用介词, 看下面的例句:

She is a very responsible worker.
她是个非常尽职的员工.
Is he responsible enough to have a car?
他是否让人足以信赖地拥有一部车?

Occasionally, though not often, responsible is used to describe someone who is working under the direction and authority of a specific person in an organization. In this case, responsible is followed by the preposition to:
有时候, 但不是经常, "responsible"用来形容某人在一个组织内在某特定人物的指导下和管理下工作. 在这个情况下, "responsible"后跟随着介词"to":

I am responsible to her, and she is directly responsible to the company president.
我是对她负责的, 而她是跟公司总裁直接负责.

英语原文来源: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/qa/Wh ... sponsible-

回复

在线用户

正浏览此版面之用户: 没有注册用户 和 56 访客