当动词"go"之后紧接着使用另一个动词的时​​候, 它的正确形式是什么?

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当动词"go"之后紧接着使用另一个动词的时​​候, 它的正确形式是什么?

Question (问题)
When there is another verb immediately after the verb go, what is the correct form for the second verb? For example, which is correct, "I go visiting my mother on weekends" or "I go visit my mother on weekends"? — Serena , Brazil
当动词"go"之后紧接着使用另一个动词, 此第二动词的正确形式是什么? 以下两个例句, "I go visiting my mother on weekends"或者"I go visit my mother on weekends", 此二者哪一个是正确?


Answer (韦氏字典英语语言学习出版总监Jane Mairs女士解答)

Thank you for the interesting question!
谢谢妳的有趣问题!

When there is another verb immediately after the verb go, sometimes the correct form for the second verb is the gerund ("-ing form"), and other times the correct form is the infinitive. It depends on the verb.
当动词"go"之后紧接着使用另一个动词, 有时候第二动词的正确形式是动名词("动词后面加上-ing的形式"), 有时候第二动词的正确形式是不定词. 它是由第二动词来决定.

For verbs that describe recreational activities, like shop, swim, and dance, use go + gerund ("-ing form"):
对于形容娱乐活动的第二动词, 像购物, 游泳, 以及跳舞等, 使用"go"加上动名词:
例句1: She goes shopping during her lunch hour.
例句2: We went swimming after work.
例句3: Do you wanna go dancing tonight?

For other verbs, including visit, use go + the infinitive:
对其他的第二动词, 包括拜访, 使用"go"加上不定词:
例句1: I go to visit my mother on weekends.
例句2: We'll go to see the accountant together.
例句3: They didn't go to eat breakfast until noon.

As you've probably noticed, in the construction [go + infinitive], the "to" part of the infinitive can often be omitted. For example, most people would say:
也许你已经注意到了, 在动词原形"go"加不定词的语法结构上, 不定词的"to"部分经常被省略了. 举例说, 大部分人会说:
例句1: I go visit my mother on weekends. (而不说"I go to visit my mother on weekends.")
例句2: We'll go see the accountant together. (而不说"We'll go to see the accountant together.")
例句3: They didn't go eat breakfast until noon. (而不说"They didn't go to eat breakfast until noon.")

However, if go appears in any other form, such as goes, went, or going, the "to" cannot be omitted:
但是, 如果动词"go"以其他的时式出现时, 像goes, went, 或者going, 随其后的不定词的"to"部分不可省略:
例句1: He goes to visit his mother on weekends.
例句2: We went to see the account together.
例句3: She is going to see the accountant by herself.

I hope this helps!
希望这会对你有所帮助!


英语原文来源: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/qa/i- ... -my-mother