详解介词despite, down, during

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royl
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注册时间: 周一 12月 14, 2009 9:10 pm

详解介词despite, down, during

帖子 royl » 周一 8月 02, 2010 1:21 pm

详解介词despite, down, during

despite
本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/despite

不顾, 尽管:
Despite [=in spite of] our objections, he insisted on driving. (不顾我们的反对, 他坚持要驾车)
She ran the race despite an injury. (尽管受伤, 她跑完赛程)
Despite our best efforts to save him, the patient died during the night. (尽管我们尽力救他, 病人当晚死亡)
They are not getting married, despite rumors to the contrary. [=even though there have been rumors saying they are getting married] (他们将不结婚, 尽管谣言说他们要结婚)
Despite its small size, the device is able to store thousands of hours of music. (尽管体积虽小, 这个器材可以储存几千小时的音乐)
The law has yet to be passed, despite the fact that most people are in favor of it. (尽管大部分人支持它, 这法令还没通过)

down
本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/down

1. 由上到下, 由大到小:
Sweat dripped down her neck. (汗从她脖子流下)
The children ran down the hill. (小朋友冲下山)
She fell down the stairs. (她从椅子上摔下来)
He climbed down the ladder. (他从梯子爬下来)
He spilled mustard down the front of his shirt. (他溅出芥末酱在他的衬衫胸部)
Her hair hung loosely down her back. (她的头发批散在她背后)

2. 沿着路线或路径:
Go down the road/street and turn left. (沿路走下去再左转)
We grew up down the block from each other. (我们同一街道两端一起长大)
There's a bridge three miles down the river. [=three miles in the same direction that the water is going in the river] (沿河而下三英哩有座桥)
ships sailing down the coast [=along the coast usually toward the south] (船只沿着海洋航行)
The bathroom is halfway down the hall on the right. (厕所在这条走廊中间靠右手边)
His pitches were right down the middle of the plate. (他的投球集中在本垒板的中间)
I usually part my hair down the center. (我平常把头发从中央分开)
He is still pacing up and down [=back and forth in] the room. (他仍旧在房间里前后踱步)

during
本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/during

1. 期间:
She swims every day during the summer. (她在夏季期间每天游泳)
We got along well during the trip. (在旅行期间我们相处融洽)
He worked in the field during most of the day. (白天大部分时间他在实地工作)

2. 在过程中某一时间:
You can call me during the day. [=at some time in the day] (你可以在白天打电话给我)
During the interview, they asked about my previous jobs. (在面试中, 他们问到我以前的工作)
The fire alarm went off during the ceremony. (火警警报器在典礼当中突然发出巨响)

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