详解介词inside, into

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royl
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注册时间: 周一 12月 14, 2009 9:10 pm

详解介词inside, into

帖子 royl » 周二 8月 03, 2010 1:13 am

详解介词inside, into

inside
本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/inside

1. 位于或进入内部:
We waited inside the store. (我们在店里等候)
Several people were trapped inside the burning building. (几个人陷在燃烧建筑物内)
She kept her hands inside her pockets. (她把手放在口袋里)
His feelings were building up inside him. (他的情绪在心里逐步增强)

2a. 在境界内, 在限制内:
He lives inside the city limits. (他住在市区内)
They make sure to stay inside the law. [=to not break any laws] (他们设法遵守法律)
She always kept well inside [=she drove slower than] the speed limit. (她一直遵循速度限制; 她一直把车速控制在速限内)

2b. 在一段时间结束之前:
Their marriage ended inside [=within] a year. (他们婚姻在一年内结束)
We should hear the results inside [=in less than] an hour. (我们应该会在一小时内听到结果)

3. 属于某一团体或组织:
Sources inside the company indicate that there are disagreements about the change in management. (公司内部消息来源指出对于管理部门的更变意见不一)

into
本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/into

1. 移向…的内部:
She came into the room/house. (她走进房内)
a medicine injected into the bloodstream (药剂被注射入血管内)
Please put the bowl into the sink/cupboard. (请把碗放入水槽内/碗柜内)
They were heading into town. (他们往城内走)
He jumped into the pool. (他跳入池内)

2. 往…方向:
You should never look directly into [=toward] the sun. (你应该避免直接注视太阳)
She was just staring into space. (她只是注视太空)
peering/looking into the past/future (深入研究过去/未来)

3. 打击或触及:
He ran into [=against] a wall. (他撞上墙壁)
She bumped into me. (她撞上/遇到我)

4. 状态, 情形, 形式:
She was shocked into silence. (她受到惊吓后转为沉默)
come into being/existence (形成/成立)
as day turns into night (由日转为夜)
I got into trouble again. (我又碰到麻烦)
her slow descent into madness (她逐渐进入疯狂状态)
converting sunlight into electricity (转变阳光为能源)
He translated the poem from Latin into English. (他把诗词由拉丁文翻译为英文)
change dollars into Euros (把美元兑换为欧元)
breaking up into smaller pieces (分裂为较小的碎片)

5a. 成为…一部分或成员:
They entered into an alliance. (加入联盟)
He was born into a once-proud family. (他出生在曾经自豪的家族)

5b. 进入某行业:
She wants to get into politics. (她想要进入政界)
He decided to go into farming. [=he decided to be a farmer] (他决定要务农)

5c. 被强迫或被说服:
He was pressured into doing this by his boss. (他因受到老板的压力才做此事)
I was talked into joining the class. (我被人劝说加入这一班)

6. (非正式) 有兴趣于或狂热于:
He was never into sports. (他从来对运动没兴趣)
I'm really into her music. (我喜欢她的音乐)
I usually enjoy her books, but I just couldn't get into this one. (我平常喜欢她的书, 但是我实在无法对这本书产生兴趣)

7. 持续的时间:
The party continued well/far/long/late into the night. (这个派对持续至深夜)
This snow should last well into the spring. (下雪应会持续到明年春天)
The heat wave will continue into next week. (热浪将会继续到下星期)

8. 与…相关或有关:
an investigation into the causes of the accident (车祸原因的调查)

9. 算数除法:
Six goes into 18 three times. (十八除以六是三; 十八是六的三倍)
Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2. (六除以三等于二)

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