详解介词with

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royl
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详解介词with

帖子 royl » 周三 8月 11, 2010 2:46 am

详解介词with

本文资料取自韦氏学习者字典, 如果网友有兴趣阅读英语原文可以点击此连接: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/with

1. 在一起:
Do you have your books with you? (你有没有把你的书带来?)
I left the money in the car (along) with my keys. (我把钱跟钥匙一起留在车里)
The children are home with their father. (小朋友跟父亲一起在家里)
The doctor will be with you shortly. [=the doctor will come to see you soon] (医生会很快会来看你)
We barely escaped with our lives. [=we almost died while trying to escape] (我们死里逃生)

2. 陪同, 伙同:
He went to the store with her. (他陪同她一起去店里买东西)
Do you want to come with us? (你要跟我们一起走吗?)
I need to speak with you for a moment. (我要跟你讲几句话)
She was talking with a friend on the phone. (她正在跟朋友讲电话)
They usually study with me after class. (他们平常在下学后跟我一起做功课)
He works with his mother at the restaurant. (他跟他母亲在餐馆一起工作)
We are in competition for customers with a lot of other companies. (我们跟许多其他餐厅在争取客人)

3. 特征, 背景, 禀赋:
a boy with green eyes [=a boy who has green eyes] (绿眼男孩)
She's the one with (the) long hair and sunglasses. (她就是那位长发戴墨镜的女子)
He wants to marry someone with a lot of money. (他想跟某位富有的人结婚)
You will be competing against people with more experience than you. (你将会跟比你有经验的人竞争)
people with pets (有宠物的人们)
She taught a class with [=that had] 20 students in it. (她曾教导一个二十个学生的班级)
They graduated from college with honors. (他们以优异成绩大学毕业)

4. 使用某物:
She opened the door with her key. (她拿钥匙打开门)
He broke the window with a rock. (他拿石块打破窗子)
She walks with (the help of) a cane. (她拄着拐杖行走)
The sauce is made with milk and cheese. (这个酱汁是用牛奶跟乳酪所做成的)
He welcomed each of his guests with a handshake. (他跟每一个客人以握手欢迎)
He entertained the crowd with a few jokes. (他以几个笑话招待群众)
She ended her speech with a quote from Shakespeare. (她以引述莎士比亚的名句结束她的演讲)
With one kiss, the princess awoke and the spell was broken. (以一个亲吻, 这位公主觉醒并且也破除了诅咒)
"With this ring, I thee wed." ("以此戒指, 你我结婚")

5. 表达感情, 想法, 品质, 等等:
Please accept this gift with our thanks. (请你接受这个礼物代表我们的感谢)
He spoke about his daughter with great pride. [=he spoke about his daughter very proudly] (他骄傲地谈到他的女儿)
She supports the idea, with reservations. [=she supports the idea but she has some concerns about it] (她支持这个想法, 但她对此仍有所保留)
They accepted the offer with certain conditions. (他们接受这个提议, 但有附带条件)
You acted with great courage and skill. (你以非凡勇气与技巧行动)
They did it with no difficulty at all. [=they did it very easily] (他们毫不费力地完成工作)

6. 原因:
His face was wet with [=because of] tears. (他泪流满面=他因流泪而脸上带水)
She was red with embarrassment. (她因尴尬而脸红)
They all wept with sorrow at the news of his death. (他们因他的死亡消息而难过哭泣)
He was sick with the flu for a week. (他因流感而生病一个星期)

7. 充满:
The garage is filled with junk. (这个车房放满了废弃物品)

8. 有关事实或情况:
He stood there with [=holding] his hat in his hand. (他手持着帽子站在那儿)
It's hard to concentrate on my homework with the television on. [=while the television is on] (电视机开着让我难以专心做功课)
Our products have been designed with you in mind. [=especially for you] (我们的产品是为你们所设计的)
They made it there with no time to spare. (我们一点不浪费时间地到达那里)
The coach called time out with [=when there were] 10 seconds left on the clock. (在比赛还剩十秒钟时间时, 教练喊出暂停)
With her on our team, there's no way we can lose. (有她在我们队伍, 我们不可能输)
With friends like that [=when you have such bad friends], who needs enemies? (你这种朋友, 谁还需要敌人?)

9. 所指出的人, 事或物:
Please be careful with those boxes. [=please handle those boxes carefully] (请小心搬运这些箱子)
They are on friendly terms with their neighbors. (他们跟他们邻居们相处融洽)
He's great with children. [=children like him and behave well for him] (他很受小朋友欢迎)
I'm not very good with computers. [=I am not able to use computers well] (我使用电脑不是很在行)
She no longer has any influence with [=on, over] them. (她不再对他们具有影响力)

10. 与某人或某组织, 团体的关系:
He has been with the same woman for 35 years. (他与同一个女人在一起已经三十五年了)
I plan to be with [=I plan to work for] the company until I retire. (我计画在这家公司工作直到我退休)

11. 注意, 行为或感情的对象:
I'm in love with you. (我爱上你)
She is very angry with them. (她对他们很愤怒)
He seems to be quite happy with his new job. (他似乎对他的工作很满意)
Were you satisfied with the way things turned out? (你对情况的变化满意吗?)
I don't want to get tough with you, but you have to learn to obey your mother. (我不想对你强硬, 但你必须要学习服从你的母亲)
What's going on with Jim? = What's happening with Jim? (吉姆是怎么了?)

12. 运行, 状况, 行为, 品质:
What's the problem with your car? (你的车子出了什么问题?)
The trouble with this computer is that it is too slow. (你的电脑的问题是它速度太慢)
Is there a problem with your meal? (你的餐点有问题吗?)
The doctors are trying to figure out what is wrong with him. (医师们想尽办法找出他的病因)
What's the matter with you? Are you upset about something? (你怎么了? 你对某件事不痛快吗?)
(informal) What's with her? [=why is she acting so strangely?] (非正式语; 她怎么了?)

13. 对抗, 反对:
The boys were fighting/arguing with each other. (这两孩子在互相殴打/争吵)
We had a disagreement with our neighbors over the height of the new fence. (我们跟邻居为了篱笆高度而起争议)

14. 分手, 分离:
She broke (ties) with her friends [=she no longer sees or talks to her friends] because of the incident. (她因为这件事件跟她的朋友分手)
They were my favorite books, and I hated to part with them. (它们是我所喜爱的书籍, 我实在不愿失去它们)

15a. 同意, 理解:
"Do you see why I feel this way?" "Oh yes, I'm with you completely." ("你了解为什么我如此感觉吗?" "噢, 是的, 我完成理解你")
Are you still with me? [=are you still listening to me and understanding what I am saying?] (你听懂我说的吗?)

15b. 支持某信念, 目标; 站在某人这一边:
If he's for helping the poor, I'm with him all the way! (如果他支持帮助穷人, 我完全站在他这一边!)
You're either with [=for] us or against us. (你不是我的战友, 你就是我的敌人)
Let's do it. Are you with me? (我们做吧. 你愿不愿意跟我一起干?)

16. 对…的意见, 判断:
It's fine with [=by] us if you want to come, too. (如果你也想要来, 我没问题.)
That's okay with me. (我同意, 我没问题)

17. 经验或行为:
It became a habit with them [=it became their habit] to read before going to bed. (睡觉之前阅读变成他们的习惯)
As with many of her generation, she had lost interest in politics. (跟许多她同代的人一样, 她失去对政治的兴趣)
Promises are sacred with [=for] him. (对他来说, 允诺是神圣的)
With him, a promise is a promise. (对他来说, 允诺是神圣的)

18. 跟某人一样成功:
He can ski with the best of them. [=he can ski as well as the best skiers] (他的滑雪技艺并不逊于最优秀滑雪高手)

19. 同时发生:
The birds returned with the arrival of spring. (鸟群在回春的时候归来)
The book fell to the floor with a loud bang. (这本书以一声巨响落地)
All of their games begin with the singing of the national anthem. (他们所有的比赛在唱国歌声中开始)

20. 由于…改变:
The pressure varies with the depth. (压力由于深度变化有所改变)
Her health should improve with time. (随着时间, 她的健康应该有所改善)
The excitement grows with each passing day. [=there is more excitement each day] (兴奋情绪随着每天脚步逐渐提高)

21. 随着某方向:
Sand the wood with the grain, not against it. (你要随着木纹方向磨光, 不是逆向打磨)
We were sailing with the wind. (我们在顺风航行)

22. 包括入总额:
With [=including] my husband and me, there were 12 people at the party. (包括我先生跟我, 总共十二个人参加派对)
It costs $10.35 with tax. (这要十块三毛五分包括税)

23. 不顾, 尽管:
It's hard to believe that, with all her talent and hard work, she still didn't win the competition. (尽管她的才能与辛勤工作, 她还是无法赢得比赛真是很难置信)
They love the team, with all its faults. (尽管所有的缺点, 他们仍旧喜欢这个球队)

24. 在副词为首的命令语的对象:
Off with his head! [=cut off his head] (砍下他的头!)
Away with her. [=take her away from here] (把她带走!)
Down with injustice! (打倒不正义!)

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