未来动词时态

[royl]

未来动词时态

资料来源: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

一般未来时/未来简单式 (Future simple)

肯定语气: He will write.
否定语气: He will not write.
疑问语气: Will he write?
否定疑问语气: Will he not write?

使用"go"来表达想要做的行动, 天气, 以及普通的口语讲话:
I am going to write a book some day.
总有一天我会写一本书.
I think that it is going to rain.
我估计要下雨.

包含will/shall 的未来时态最好是使用在自发的决定:
Jack: "I think that we should have a barbecue!"
杰克: "我认为我们应该举行一个烧烤野餐!"
Jill: "Good idea! I shall go get the coal."
吉儿: "好主意! 我会去买炭."

包含will 的未来时态是应用在现在时态的推测性的陈述:
Jack: "I have not eaten a thing all day."
杰克: "我整天都没吃东西."
Jill: "Well, I suppose you will be hungry now."
吉儿: "那么, 我猜想你现在很饿了."

Jack: "There is a woman coming up the drive."
杰克: "那边有个女人往车道上过来."
Jill: "That will be my mother."
吉儿: "很可能是我妈妈."


未来进行时/未来进行式(Future progressive)

肯定语气: He will be writing.
否定语气: He will not be writing.
疑问语气: Will he be writing?
否定疑问语气: Will he not be writing?

特别使用在指出在未来某一个时间点所进行的事件:
This time tomorrow I shall be taking my driving test.
明天这个时候我将要参加驾驶考试.


未来完成时/未来完成式 (Future perfect)

句型结构: will/shall+have+v3
肯定语气: He will have written.
否定语气: He will not have written.
疑问语气: Will he have written?
否定疑问语气: Will he not have written?

使用在某件事将会在未来某一个时间完成, 或者使用在未来某一时间点谈论到的某件事情:
I shall have finished my essay by Thursday.
我将会在星期四完成我的短论文.
By then she will have been there for three weeks.
到那个时候, 她将会在那儿待了三个星期.


未来完成进行时/未来完成进行式(Future perfect progressive)

句型结构: will/shall +have been+v1 +ing
肯定语气: He will have been writing.
否定语气: He will not have been writing.
疑问语气: Will he have been writing?
否定疑问语气: Will he not have been writing?

使用在未来进行的某一时间点发生的某件事情:
He will have been writing by 8:00 am (and will continue writing further into the future).
他在早上八点钟将会已经在写作(并且在未来也会不停地写作).