助动词详解 will

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royl
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助动词详解 will

帖子 royl » 周二 8月 17, 2010 9:39 pm

助动词详解 will

内容来源: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/will

will
现在时态: will
过去时态: would
否定语气: will not or won't

1. 发生在未来:
We will [=we are going to] leave tomorrow. (我们将要明天离开)
I will be there in fifteen minutes. (我在十五分钟之内就会到那儿)
Tomorrow will be partly cloudy and cool. (明天将会是局部多云, 凉爽)
What do you think will happen? (你认为将会发生什么事?)
Who do you think will win? (你认为谁会赢?)
He will be severely punished for this crime. (他将会被严惩)
We will continue our efforts, and we will succeed. [=we are determined to succeed] (我们会继续努力, 我们决心要赢)

2a. 想要:
I will [=(more commonly) I'll] have a hamburger and fries. (我要一份汉堡跟炸薯条)
"Will you have another cup of tea?" "Yes, I will, thank you." ("你要不要一杯茶" "好, 我要, 谢谢你")

2b. 愿意做某件事:
Yes, I will marry you. (是的, 我愿意嫁给你)
The doctor will see you now. (医生现在要来看你了)
"Will you help him?" "No, I most certainly will not!" ("你愿意帮助他吗?" "不, 我绝对不干!")
No one would do it. (没人愿意做此事)

3. 要求某人做某事:
Will [=would] you please pass the salt? (请你把盐递给我好吗?)
Will you help me with my homework? (你可以帮忙我做功课吗?)
Will you please stop talking? (你可不可以别讲话?)
Shut the window, will you? (关上窗子, 好吗?)
If you will follow me, ladies and gentlemen, I'll take you to the next gallery. (女士与先生请跟随我, 我要带你们到下一个画廊)

4. 命令, 允许或不允许:
You will do as I say. (你要照我说的做)
Everyone will leave immediately! (所有人马上离开!)
I will not have my own children talking to me like that! (我不允许我儿女以这样态度跟我说话!)
No one will leave this room until a decision has been made. (在决定做成之前, 不准任何人离开)

5a. 大有可能或肯定成真:
That will be the babysitter at the door. (会有一个临时保母来这里)
The gray house on the left will be theirs. [=must be theirs] (左边的灰色房子肯定是他们的)
Try this soup—you will like it. [=(more commonly) you'll like it] (尝尝这个羹汤—你肯定会喜欢它)
Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. (你去问问别人, 他们一定会告诉同样的事情)

5b. 不会停止:
He won't stop bothering me. [=he keeps bothering me; he refuses to stop bothering me] (他不停地打扰我)
The door won't open. (这扇门打不开)

6. 总是习惯性地做某件事:
The dog will growl if you get too close to it. (你如果接近这只狗, 它一定会咆啸)
She will wait until the last minute to finish her homework. (她总是等到最后一刻才写完她的功课)
People will talk if they see us together. (如果别人看到我们在一起总是会闲言闲语)
Accidents will happen. [=accidents sometimes happens; it isn't possible to avoid all accidents] (事故总是会发生/事故是无法避免)

* 在英国英语里常被使用在某人的劣习:
He will leave his coat on the chair instead of hanging it up. (他总是把大衣放在椅子上而不挂起来)

7. 某物件的能力:
The batteries will last a maximum of four hours. (这个电池可以维持最高四小时的电力)
The back seat will [=can] hold three people. [=it is capable of holding three people] (这个后座可以容纳三个乘客)
This will do if there is nothing better. (假如没有更好的话, 这个也够用)

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