二十道选择题考试. 明天宣布答案 2
01. The fact _______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which is
02. Chairs, _______ are found in many places of work, are often uncomfortable to sit on.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
03. John Wayne, _______ met me at Miami, was well dressed.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
04. Johnny, _______ I want to visit on my birthday, is unavailable for the whole month of July.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
05. It was the neighbor's dog _______ got into our garbage cans.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
06. That is a decision _______ you must live with for the rest of your life.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
07. Ziggy, _______ is a very greedy guinea pig, ate a whole apple.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
08. There was an earthquake in China, _______ is bad news.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
09. He is someone to _______ I owe a great deal.
a) who
b) whom
c) that
d) which
10. _______ are you going to get home from work?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
11. _______ color shoes should I wear with this dress—blue or black?
a) Which
b) Whose
c) How
d) What
12. _______ movie did you see last night?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
13. _______ shoes should I wear with this dress—my blue ones or my black ones?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
14. She lived in the dorms _______ she was a student.
a) Which
b) While
c) When
d) What
15. _______ the bus arrived, I showed my ticket to the driver.
a) Which
b) While
c) When
d) What
16. Each method has _______ advantages.
a) its
b) it's
c) their
d) a
17. _______ better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.
a) Its
b) It's
c) You
d) You could
18. Chris and I visited them.
a) myself
b) me
c) mine
d) I
19. Gifted though he was by remarkable natural musical talent, _________ to have had little knack for the necessities of social life at court.
a) Mozart, who seemed
b) Mozart seemed
c) it was Mozart that seeming
d) Mozart, seeming
20. __________ they are widely perceived as gentle creatures, hippopotamuses are responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other animal.
a) Despite of
b) Even though
c) In spite of
d) Nonetheless
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二十道选择题考试. 明天宣布答案 2
Re: 二十道选择题考试. 明天宣布答案 2
二十道选择题答案与解说
在回答解说问题之前, 我想先谈一谈几个语法规则:
1. 限制性从句/子句是确定与限制前述主题的意义; 非限制性从句/子句是给予你前述主题一些资料, 但对前述主题的意义并不设限制.
2. 当选择"that"跟"which,"之时, 我们使用"that"来引导限制性从句/子句, 使用"which"来引导非限制性从句/子句. 虽然有些人使用" which"来引导限制性从句/子句, 传统上我们使用"that"来引导限制性从句/子句, 使用"which"来引导非限制性从句/子句. 在书写限制性从句/子句时, 我们不可把逗号加在"that"之前. 在书写非限制性从句/子句时, 我们却要把逗号加在"which"之前.
3. 我们都知道"who"是使用在作为人的前述主题上, 而"that"是使用在作为物件或事务前述主题上. 对于动物, 我们可以把"who"使用在拟人化的宠物身上,对于其他的普通动物, 我们可以使用"that".
01. The fact that money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which is
解答: 正确答案是b. 这里. 这题的前述主题是事实, 所以必须使用"that". 选择a错误在于The fact不是人物, 选择c与d的错误在于多出一个be动词. 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"that"之前.
02. Chairs, which are found in many places of work, are often uncomfortable to sit on.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是椅子, 而中间使用的从句是非限制性从句, 所以必须使用"which". 网友也要注意到加在"which"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
03. John Wayne, who met me at Miami, was well dressed.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是a. 这题的前述主题是人(John Wayne), 而中间使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 所以必须使用"who". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
04. Johnny, whom I want to visit on my birthday, is unavailable for the whole month of July.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是c. 这题的前述主题是人(Johnny), 而中间使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用作为动词visit on的宾语或受词"whom". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
05. It was the neighbor's dog that got into our garbage cans.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是b. 这题的前述主题是邻居的狗, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用"that". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"that "之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
06. That is a decision which you must live with for the rest of your life.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是决定, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用"that". 但是为什么正确答案不是"that"呢? 因为本句子一起头就已经使用了"That", 为了不重复使用同一字我们就要使用"which". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"which"之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
07. Ziggy, who is a very greedy guinea pig, ate a whole apple.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是a. 这题的前述主题是叫Ziggy的宠物, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 因为拟人化的宠物, 我们必须使用"who". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
08. There was an earthquake in China, which is bad news.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是地震, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 所以我们必须使用"which". 网友也要注意到加在"which"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
09. He is someone to whom I owe a great deal.
a) who
b) whom
c) that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是b. 这题的前述主题是他, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 所以我们必须使用作为动词owe的宾语或受词"whom". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"whom"之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
10. How are you going to get home from work?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是c.
11. Which color shoes should I wear with this dress—blue or black?
a) Which
b) Whose
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这题里, 网友可以明确地知道可以选择的鞋子是蓝色或黑色, 所以使用"which"是适当的选择.
12. What movie did you see last night? or Which movie did you see last night?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a或d. 我出这题的目的不是要混淆网友观念, 而是要跟网友说明"which"跟"what"之间的区别. 假如你根本不知道在言谈中有几部电影被讨论的话, 你可以比较安全地使用"what". 如果在言谈中你已经知道所谈到的几部电影但不知道哪一部的话, 你可以使用"which".
13. Which shoes should I wear with this dress—my blue ones or my black ones?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这题里, 网友可以明确地知道可以选择的衣服是蓝色或黑色, 所以使用"which"是适当的选择.
14. She lived in the dorms while she was a student.
a) which
b) while
c) when
d) what
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, 网友可以知道当她作为学生的期间, 她住在学校宿舍.
15. When the bus arrived, I showed my ticket to the driver.
a) Which
b) While
c) When
d) What
解答: 正确答案是c. 在这里, 我要解释"when"跟"while"之间的区别: 两者用法几乎一样, 在定义上都是"当…时间, 当…期间, 与…同时".唯一的小差别是"when"可以使用在一般过去时态而"while"却不可以.
16. Each method has its advantages.
a) its
b) it's
c) their
d) a
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这里, 我要重复跟网友提醒its跟it's的区别: its是形容词是it的所有格; it's是it is, it was, it has, 等等的缩写.
17. It's better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.
a) Its
b) It's
c) You
d) You could
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, it's是it is的缩写.
18. Chris and I visited them.
a) myself
b) me
c) mine
d) I
解答: 正确答案是d. 在这题里, Chris是主语, 所以连接词and之后也要加上主语I.
19. Gifted though he was by remarkable natural musical talent, Mozart seemed to have had little knack for the necessities of social life at court.
a) Mozart, who seemed
b) Mozart seemed
c) it was Mozart that seeming
d) Mozart, seeming
解答: 正确答案是b.
20. Even though they are widely perceived as gentle creatures, hippopotamuses are responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other animal.
a) Despite of
b) Even though
c) In spite of
d) Nonetheless
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, "Despite of"是文法上的错误; "In spite of"="Despite".
在回答解说问题之前, 我想先谈一谈几个语法规则:
1. 限制性从句/子句是确定与限制前述主题的意义; 非限制性从句/子句是给予你前述主题一些资料, 但对前述主题的意义并不设限制.
2. 当选择"that"跟"which,"之时, 我们使用"that"来引导限制性从句/子句, 使用"which"来引导非限制性从句/子句. 虽然有些人使用" which"来引导限制性从句/子句, 传统上我们使用"that"来引导限制性从句/子句, 使用"which"来引导非限制性从句/子句. 在书写限制性从句/子句时, 我们不可把逗号加在"that"之前. 在书写非限制性从句/子句时, 我们却要把逗号加在"which"之前.
3. 我们都知道"who"是使用在作为人的前述主题上, 而"that"是使用在作为物件或事务前述主题上. 对于动物, 我们可以把"who"使用在拟人化的宠物身上,对于其他的普通动物, 我们可以使用"that".
01. The fact that money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which is
解答: 正确答案是b. 这里. 这题的前述主题是事实, 所以必须使用"that". 选择a错误在于The fact不是人物, 选择c与d的错误在于多出一个be动词. 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"that"之前.
02. Chairs, which are found in many places of work, are often uncomfortable to sit on.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是椅子, 而中间使用的从句是非限制性从句, 所以必须使用"which". 网友也要注意到加在"which"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
03. John Wayne, who met me at Miami, was well dressed.
a) who
b) that
c) is that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是a. 这题的前述主题是人(John Wayne), 而中间使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 所以必须使用"who". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
04. Johnny, whom I want to visit on my birthday, is unavailable for the whole month of July.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是c. 这题的前述主题是人(Johnny), 而中间使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用作为动词visit on的宾语或受词"whom". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
05. It was the neighbor's dog that got into our garbage cans.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是b. 这题的前述主题是邻居的狗, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用"that". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"that "之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
06. That is a decision which you must live with for the rest of your life.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是决定, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 但是我们必须使用"that". 但是为什么正确答案不是"that"呢? 因为本句子一起头就已经使用了"That", 为了不重复使用同一字我们就要使用"which". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"which"之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
07. Ziggy, who is a very greedy guinea pig, ate a whole apple.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是a. 这题的前述主题是叫Ziggy的宠物, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 因为拟人化的宠物, 我们必须使用"who". 网友也要注意到加在"who"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
08. There was an earthquake in China, which is bad news.
a) who
b) that
c) whom
d) which
解答: 正确答案是d. 这题的前述主题是地震, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是非限制性从句, 所以我们必须使用"which". 网友也要注意到加在"which"之前的逗号. 其他选择都是错误的.
09. He is someone to whom I owe a great deal.
a) who
b) whom
c) that
d) which
解答: 正确答案是b. 这题的前述主题是他, 而前述主题之后使用的从句是是限制性从句, 所以我们必须使用作为动词owe的宾语或受词"whom". 网友也要注意没有逗号加在"whom"之前. 其他选择都是错误的.
10. How are you going to get home from work?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是c.
11. Which color shoes should I wear with this dress—blue or black?
a) Which
b) Whose
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这题里, 网友可以明确地知道可以选择的鞋子是蓝色或黑色, 所以使用"which"是适当的选择.
12. What movie did you see last night? or Which movie did you see last night?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a或d. 我出这题的目的不是要混淆网友观念, 而是要跟网友说明"which"跟"what"之间的区别. 假如你根本不知道在言谈中有几部电影被讨论的话, 你可以比较安全地使用"what". 如果在言谈中你已经知道所谈到的几部电影但不知道哪一部的话, 你可以使用"which".
13. Which shoes should I wear with this dress—my blue ones or my black ones?
a) Which
b) Who
c) How
d) What
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这题里, 网友可以明确地知道可以选择的衣服是蓝色或黑色, 所以使用"which"是适当的选择.
14. She lived in the dorms while she was a student.
a) which
b) while
c) when
d) what
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, 网友可以知道当她作为学生的期间, 她住在学校宿舍.
15. When the bus arrived, I showed my ticket to the driver.
a) Which
b) While
c) When
d) What
解答: 正确答案是c. 在这里, 我要解释"when"跟"while"之间的区别: 两者用法几乎一样, 在定义上都是"当…时间, 当…期间, 与…同时".唯一的小差别是"when"可以使用在一般过去时态而"while"却不可以.
16. Each method has its advantages.
a) its
b) it's
c) their
d) a
解答: 正确答案是a. 在这里, 我要重复跟网友提醒its跟it's的区别: its是形容词是it的所有格; it's是it is, it was, it has, 等等的缩写.
17. It's better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.
a) Its
b) It's
c) You
d) You could
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, it's是it is的缩写.
18. Chris and I visited them.
a) myself
b) me
c) mine
d) I
解答: 正确答案是d. 在这题里, Chris是主语, 所以连接词and之后也要加上主语I.
19. Gifted though he was by remarkable natural musical talent, Mozart seemed to have had little knack for the necessities of social life at court.
a) Mozart, who seemed
b) Mozart seemed
c) it was Mozart that seeming
d) Mozart, seeming
解答: 正确答案是b.
20. Even though they are widely perceived as gentle creatures, hippopotamuses are responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other animal.
a) Despite of
b) Even though
c) In spite of
d) Nonetheless
解答: 正确答案是b. 在这题里, "Despite of"是文法上的错误; "In spite of"="Despite".
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