BBC写作常用转承词语
发表于 : 周六 4月 10, 2010 4:16 pm
英广公司BBC虽然以对中国的偏见著称,但人家是以"科学和严谨"地态度来制作的(包括制作偏见)。
比如 <<BBC.全球变暖的大骗局>> (The Great Global Warming Swindle)就制作得很专业和地道。
英广在美国的BBC节目至少从发音上让人感觉舒服,写作更是标准。大家可以学习一点它的常用写作技巧。
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/MHf2nIPfGZQ/
BBC写作常用转承词语(上)
来源:chinadaily
写文章有一个“转承启合”,也就是在写作中要注意过渡词语的应用。下面是一些写作中常用的转承词语,供您参考
___________________________
启
A proverb says... / At present...
As the proverb says... / Currently...
Generally speaking, ... / Now, ...
In general, ... / On the Whole...
It is clear that... / Recently...
It is often said that... / Without doubt, ...
承
First (of all), ... / Moreover, ...
Firstly, ... / No one can deny that…
In the first place, ... / Obviously...
To begin with, ... / Of course, ...
Also, ... / Similarly, ...
At the same time... / Therefore, we should realize that...
Certainly... / There is no doubt that...
In addition, ... / What’s more, ...
In fact... / It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile...
转
But... / Still, ...
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to...
However, ... / To our surprise, ...
Nevertheless, ... / Unfortunately...
On the other hand, ...
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that...
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think...
合
Above all, … / In brief, ...
Accordingly, ... / In conclusion, ...
All in all, ...
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that...
As a consequence, ... / In short, ...
As I have shown / said / stated ... / In sum, ...
In summary, ... / As has been noted, ...
Obviously, ... / By so doing, ...
On the whole, ... / Consequently, ...
Presumably, ... / Eventually, ...
To conclude, ... / Finally, ...
To sum up, ... / In a word, ...
To summarize, ...
BBC写作常用转承词语(下)
来源:chinadaily
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true...
7.例证 (Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration
8.总结 (Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right / left, in the middle, opposite, in front of
比如 <<BBC.全球变暖的大骗局>> (The Great Global Warming Swindle)就制作得很专业和地道。
英广在美国的BBC节目至少从发音上让人感觉舒服,写作更是标准。大家可以学习一点它的常用写作技巧。
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/MHf2nIPfGZQ/
BBC写作常用转承词语(上)
来源:chinadaily
写文章有一个“转承启合”,也就是在写作中要注意过渡词语的应用。下面是一些写作中常用的转承词语,供您参考
___________________________
启
A proverb says... / At present...
As the proverb says... / Currently...
Generally speaking, ... / Now, ...
In general, ... / On the Whole...
It is clear that... / Recently...
It is often said that... / Without doubt, ...
承
First (of all), ... / Moreover, ...
Firstly, ... / No one can deny that…
In the first place, ... / Obviously...
To begin with, ... / Of course, ...
Also, ... / Similarly, ...
At the same time... / Therefore, we should realize that...
Certainly... / There is no doubt that...
In addition, ... / What’s more, ...
In fact... / It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile...
转
But... / Still, ...
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to...
However, ... / To our surprise, ...
Nevertheless, ... / Unfortunately...
On the other hand, ...
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that...
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think...
合
Above all, … / In brief, ...
Accordingly, ... / In conclusion, ...
All in all, ...
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that...
As a consequence, ... / In short, ...
As I have shown / said / stated ... / In sum, ...
In summary, ... / As has been noted, ...
Obviously, ... / By so doing, ...
On the whole, ... / Consequently, ...
Presumably, ... / Eventually, ...
To conclude, ... / Finally, ...
To sum up, ... / In a word, ...
To summarize, ...
BBC写作常用转承词语(下)
来源:chinadaily
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true...
7.例证 (Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration
8.总结 (Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right / left, in the middle, opposite, in front of